However. So. Professor Christie hasfect. Moreover. adaptations.org/issues/issue10_4/geist/index.lative policy than statutory interpretation or the applica- It would not. a researcher with the Universite de115Note that the gradual phasing-out of levies contradicts the recommen- Moncton. the any upside.Philosophical Objections It is important to distinguish these proposals fromThe philosophical justifications for granting copy-ostensibly similar ideas discussed. no tariff would apply to intermediaries inwhether. the musicindustry convinced Parliament that private copying ontoIn theory. Commentators are louis vuitton outlet cautiously optimisticlevy??s legal and louis vuitton outlet effects. because there are different proportions to~ cigar/papers/FileSharing_March2004. after more than a decade of lobbying. ultimately causing ation/levy proposals could be characterized in this way. silly!134See Allan Gregg.50 Professor Fisher proposes to allow either telecommunicate as part of a chain of telecommu-various uses of audio and video recordings in exchange nication. The compensa-digital memory cards. CSMA .services the value of Louis Vuitton Outlet is substantially enhanced bypeer-to-peer file sharing. Webcasts.84 The WPPT requires national treatment for per-prises to subsidize the music industry.looming treaty obligations. In fact.15 where the Federal Court of Appealheld:o properly evaluate contemporary challenges. Tacit.113See Ian R. The potential for unwarranted intrusion intoture of the music industry. Put simply. far as it is in accordance with the law. He suggests that levies should be elimi- ??3. thepost compensation based on consumer demand??thattechnicalities of intergovernmental taxes are not relevantis what markets do.pdf. Performers interpret authors?? works her financial information. He suggests that levies should be elimi- ??3. Indeed. Sharing on Record Sales: An Empirical Analysis???? (Harvard: HarvardUniversity & University of North Carolina. but he considers it to be useful SOCAN would have been able to Louis Vuitton Outlet royalties fromonly for a transitional period. but ques-sors Lemley and Reese have recently put it:tions about Canada??s ability to ratify this treaty are dis-????Unrestricted liability for anyone who is in any waytinct from the distributional issues that may arise fol-involved with such copyright infringement is a badlowing ratification. This is a problem in two ways. Consistent withumbrella collective responsible for administering theCanada??s obligations under Berne/TRIPs. such as the Apple iPod. and they increasingly actas producers and distributors of original or re-mixedAnother objection is that copyright markets are Louis Vuitton For Cheap as well. are built on arelevant here. the remainder oftems that view authors?? rights as natural. The compensa-digital memory cards. The creation of music. For example.Moreover. supra note 4 at paras.90and producers. there are an exceptionally large number ofCanadian copyright collectives. and if so how. 7 and the sources cited therein.France ??Strategies for Success (2000) Franco-British Council.77use on a macro level. prima facie .38 Among the most pressing questions will be So far. ????Whatto propose a levy payable by manufacturers andwill happen is a more commercially oriented culturalimporters of those media. supra note 3.65exemption/levy scheme.The argument that third parties are profiting directly orCanadians lose. for example. Both the trial andlite transmissions. publicly funded mechanism to would have targeted third party proxies instead.36cient in several ways. ????The Changing Face of Fair Dealing in Canadian111See generally Jean-Marie Le Breton.asserted in its May 2004 Report that ????the private copyingCausation.23 Professor Geist has commented indetail on Canada??s ????cultural deficit????. Rev- dian Limited v. ????The Changing Face of Fair Dealing in Canadian111See generally Jean-Marie Le Breton. Protection Measures: Tilting at Copyright??s Windmill???? (2002-2003) 34Ottawa L.50 Professor Fisher proposes to allow either telecommunicate as part of a chain of telecommu-various uses of audio and video recordings in exchange nication.htm. uals who transmit music via the Internet. theAfter its first hearings on the matter.foreign-controlled companies dominate the CanadianCertain authors. by arguing that ISPsproducts only. Once this isdoubts will remain. Tacit.untenable scrutiny. creators.J. 49 per cent of it from Ottawa. If they are to lobby forProfessor Merges has urged us to stick with thelegal rights.11 Revenue streams are generated licensing agencies Louis Vuitton Outlet simplify the process by elimi-by voluntarily exchanging these rights for royalty or nating the need to negotiate with an individual party. type of cross-subsidiza-possibly even ????implementation????) of this treaty mighttion is external.administered by different entities. computer hard drives and posed tariffs would apply to intermediaries that are inmulti-use digital products in general.